{"id":24457,"date":"2026-06-23T16:26:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T08:26:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wukongsch.com\/blog\/?p=24457"},"modified":"2026-06-23T16:36:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T08:36:06","slug":"grandmother-in-chinese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wukongsch.com\/blog\/grandmother-in-chinese-post-24457\/","title":{"rendered":"Grandmother in Chinese: Nai Nai, Lao Lao, and What They Really Mean"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>\n<p>In Chinese, kids call their paternal grandma &#8220;Nai Nai&#8221; (\u5976\u5976) and their maternal grandma &#8220;Lao Lao&#8221; (\u59e5\u59e5) \u2014 but there&#8217;s more to these names than vocabulary. Chinese family titles carry deep cultural meaning, reflect centuries of family structure, and appear on the HSK test. Here&#8217;s everything parents and kids need to know.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"what-exactly-do-you-call-your-grandmother-in-chinese\"><\/span>What Exactly Do You Call Your Grandmother in Chinese?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In Mandarin Chinese, children call their father&#8217;s mother &#8220;Nai Nai&#8221; (\u5976\u5976) and their mother&#8217;s mother &#8220;Lao Lao&#8221; (\u59e5\u59e5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These aren&#8217;t nicknames. Each word comes with a specific role, a warm history, and its own set of tones.<\/p>\n<div class=\"retention-card-new\" data-lang=\"en\" data-subject=\"CHINESE\" data-btnName=\"Get started free!\" data-subTitle=\"Specially tailored for kids aged 3-18 around the world!\">\r\n    <div class=\"retention-card-l\">\r\n        <div class=\"trustpilot-image\"><\/div>\r\n        <h3><p>Learn <span>authentic Chinese<\/span> from those who live and breathe the culture.<\/p>\n<\/h3>\r\n        <p>Specially tailored for kids aged 3-18 around the world!<\/p>\r\n        <a class=\"retention-card-button is-point\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wukongsch.com\/independent-appointment\/?subject=chinese&amp;l=d232a08b-51de-4a90-b301-47ad0f87f71a&amp;booking_triggerevent=BLOG_DETAIL_MODEL_CTA_BUTTON\" data-buttonname=\"\u7acb\u5373\u9884\u7ea6\u6309\u94ae\u70b9\u51fb\" data-event=\"C_Blog_BLOG_DETAIL_MIDDLE_CTA_BUTTON\" data-expose-buttonname=\"\u7acb\u5373\u9884\u7ea6\u6309\u94ae\u66dd\u5149\" data-expose-event=\"D_Blog_BLOG_DETAIL_MIDDLE_CTA_BUTTON\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Get started free!\">\r\n            Get started free!\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"retention-card-r\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Nai Nai (\u5976\u5976)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pinyin: n\u01cei nai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tones: 3rd tone + neutral tone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Meaning: Paternal grandmother (your dad&#8217;s mom)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Usage: A child might say, &#8220;N\u01cei nai, w\u01d2 \u00e0i n\u01d0!&#8221; \u2014 &#8220;Grandma, I love you!&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lao Lao (\u59e5\u59e5)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pinyin: l\u01ceo lao<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tones: 3rd tone + neutral tone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Meaning: Maternal grandmother (your mom&#8217;s mom)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Usage: &#8220;L\u01ceo lao zu\u00f2 de c\u00e0i zu\u00ec h\u01ceo ch\u012b!&#8221; \u2014 &#8220;Grandma makes the best food!&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Both words feel soft and warm when spoken aloud. That&#8217;s no accident. Chinese family words are designed to feel close and affectionate, not formal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udfb5 Repeat after me \u2013N\u01cei nai. L\u01ceo lao<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5976\u5976\u59e5\u59e5.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"why-does-chinese-have-two-different-names-for-grandma\"><\/span>Why Does Chinese Have Two Different Names for Grandma?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chinese has different names because the culture clearly separates the father&#8217;s side (paternal) from the mother&#8217;s side (maternal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This isn&#8217;t just a language quirk. It reflects how Chinese families have organized themselves for thousands of years. Knowing which side of the family you&#8217;re talking about matters\u2014in conversation, in tradition, and in daily life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think of it this way: when a child talks about &#8220;going to Grandma&#8217;s house,&#8221; a Chinese speaker knows right away whose grandma and whose house. That clarity shapes how families communicate, how kids form identity, and how traditions pass down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s a quick reference table for Chinese grandparent titles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>English<\/td><td>Paternal Side (Father&#8217;s Family)<\/td><td>Maternal Side (Mother&#8217;s Family)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Grandma<\/td><td>Nai Nai (\u5976\u5976)<\/td><td>Lao Lao (\u59e5\u59e5)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Grandpa<\/td><td>Ye Ye (\u7237\u7237)<\/td><td>Lao Ye (\u59e5\u7237)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This distinction runs through the whole Chinese family vocabulary system. Aunts, uncles, and cousins all have different titles depending on which side of the family they belong to. Kids who learn these early build a much stronger foundation for real Chinese conversation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udfb5  Repeat after me \u2013 Y\u00e9 ye. L\u01ceo ye. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u7237\u7237\u59e5\u7237.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"what-role-do-chinese-grandparents-play-in-the-family\"><\/span>What Role Do Chinese Grandparents Play in the Family?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chinese grandparents take on daily caregiving and pass down family traditions to their grandchildren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In many Chinese families, grandparents live under the same roof as their children and grandchildren. This multigenerational setup isn&#8217;t just practical\u2014it&#8217;s deeply valued. Grandparents cook family recipes, tell folk stories, teach traditional games, and hold the family&#8217;s history in their memory.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"967\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-3-2-1024x967.webp\" alt=\"A grandmother in Chinese culture reading with her grandchild at home.\" class=\"wp-image-63279\" style=\"width:406px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-3-2-1024x967.webp 1024w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-3-2-300x283.webp 300w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-3-2-768x725.webp 768w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-3-2-1536x1450.webp 1536w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-3-2-920x868.webp 920w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-3-2.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Grandparents play a central role in Chinese family life and language learning.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Nai Nai might wake up early to make congee before school. Lao Lao might teach a grandchild how to fold dumplings during the Lunar New Year. Ye Ye might spend afternoons playing chess with his grandson. These moments carry a weight that no textbook can replicate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This caregiving role also shapes a child&#8217;s relationship with the Chinese language. Many children in overseas Chinese families speak Mandarin mostly with their grandparents. That bond\u2014&#8221;I speak Chinese because of Nai Nai&#8221;\u2014becomes a powerful motivator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WuKong students love talking about their grandparents in class. Teachers often open a lesson with &#8220;Tell me about someone you love&#8221;\u2014and grandparents are almost always the first answer. That emotional connection makes the vocabulary stick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"how-can-kids-learn-chinese-family-titles-the-fun-way\"><\/span>How Can Kids Learn Chinese Family Titles the Fun Way?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kids learn family titles best through songs, games, and real-life stories\u2014not by memorizing flashcards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Flashcards have their place. But for young children\u2014especially those aged 3 to 6\u2014vocabulary lands when it comes with emotion, movement, and story. &#8220;Nai Nai&#8221; means more when a child hears it in a song about a grandma making dumplings than when they see it printed on a card.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are three ways that work:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sing it first.<\/strong> Songs lock words into memory fast. A simple melody like &#8220;W\u01d2 h\u00e9 n\u01ceinai q\u00f9 m\u01cei c\u00e0i\u2026&#8221; (I go grocery shopping with Grandma\u2026) gives children a phrase they&#8217;ll hum at the dinner table. Repetition happens naturally when a song is fun enough to repeat.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udfb5 Sing-along time \u2013 &#8220;W\u01d2 h\u00e9 n\u01ceinai q\u00f9 m\u01cei c\u00e0i\u2026&#8221; Click to hear the song and sing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u8d1d\u4e50\u864e\u513f\u6b4c-\u6211\u548c\u5976\u5976\u53bb\u4e70\u83dc.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u609f\u7a7a\u6587\u6863\u5916\u5c55\u793a\u6b64\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Play with tongue twisters.<\/strong> Tongue twisters train the ear and the mouth at the same time. A phrase like &#8220;L\u01ceo lao \u00e0i n\u00e0o n\u00e0o&#8221; (Grandma loves to be lively) makes kids laugh while drilling the tones.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udfb5 Tongue twister fun \u2013 &#8220;L\u01ceo lao \u00e0i n\u00e0o n\u00e0o\u2026&#8221; Click to try this twisty phrase!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u59e5\u59e5\u7231\u95f9\u95f9.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Use real family connections.<\/strong> Ask a child to draw their family tree and label each person in Chinese. Suddenly, &#8220;Nai Nai&#8221; isn&#8217;t an abstract word\u2014it&#8217;s Grandma Wang who makes the best red bean soup. That personal link makes vocabulary permanent.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>WuKong&#8217;s K-series curriculum (\u542f\u8499\u8bfe\u7a0b), designed for children aged 3 to 6, uses exactly these methods. Every lesson builds around stories and games that make language feel natural. A child learns &#8220;Nai Nai&#8221; the same way they learned their first words in any language\u2014through joy, repetition, and love.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"967\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-2-1024x967.webp\" alt=\"A child learning to say grandmother in Chinese during a WuKong online class.\" class=\"wp-image-63274\" style=\"width:465px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-2-1024x967.webp 1024w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-2-300x283.webp 300w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-2-768x725.webp 768w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-2-1536x1450.webp 1536w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-2-920x868.webp 920w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-2.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>WuKong&#8217;s live classes use the 7-Step Learning Method to build real fluency.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"what-chinese-family-words-appear-on-the-hsk-test\"><\/span>What Chinese Family Words Appear on the HSK Test?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Family titles like \u5976\u5976 and \u7237\u7237 appear on the HSK Level 3 test, while \u59e5\u59e5 and \u59e5\u7237 appear on HSK Level 5. Based on the official HSK vocabulary lists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parents who want a roadmap for their child&#8217;s Chinese learning often turn to the HSK framework. HSK is China&#8217;s official Chinese proficiency test, and knowing which vocabulary appears at each level helps families set clear goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s how family vocabulary maps to HSK levels:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>HSK Level 1:<\/strong> \u7238\u7238 (b\u00e0 ba \u2013 dad), \u5988\u5988 (m\u0101 ma \u2013 mom)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HSK Level 2:<\/strong> \u54e5\u54e5 (g\u0113 ge \u2013 older brother), \u59d0\u59d0 (ji\u011b jie \u2013 older sister), \u5f1f\u5f1f (d\u00ec di \u2013 younger brother), \u59b9\u59b9 (m\u00e8i mei \u2013 younger sister)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HSK Level 3:<\/strong> \u5976\u5976 (n\u01cei nai \u2013 paternal grandma), \u7237\u7237 (y\u00e9 ye \u2013 paternal grandpa)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HSK Level 5:<\/strong> \u59e5\u59e5 (l\u01ceo lao \u2013 maternal grandma), \u59e5\u7237 (l\u01ceo ye \u2013 maternal grandpa)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-4-1-950x1024.webp\" alt=\"An HSK vocabulary chart showing grandmother in Chinese at Level 3 and Level 5.\" class=\"wp-image-63273\" style=\"width:386px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-4-1-950x1024.webp 950w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-4-1-278x300.webp 278w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-4-1-768x828.webp 768w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-4-1-1425x1536.webp 1425w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-4-1-920x992.webp 920w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-4-1.webp 1773w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Family vocabulary like \u5976\u5976 and \u59e5\u59e5 appears across multiple HSK levels.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>This progression makes sense. Children encounter mom and dad first. Siblings come next. Grandparents\u2014the maternal side in particular\u2014come later, when vocabulary and comprehension have deepened.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tones matter more than most parents expect. The difference between y\u0113 (\u7237, grandpa) and y\u00e9, y\u011b, or y\u00e8 changes the meaning entirely. Getting tones wrong doesn&#8217;t just sound off\u2014it can cause real confusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udfb5 Tone slider game \u2013 y\u0113, y\u00e9, y\u011b, y\u00e8. Click to pick the right tone for Grandpa!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u7237\u7237tones.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowing where your child stands on the HSK ladder helps you choose the right WuKong curriculum series and set meaningful goals for each school year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"how-does-wukong-teach-chinese-family-words-to-kids\"><\/span>How Does WuKong Teach Chinese Family Words to Kids?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>WuKong teaches family words through 1-on-1 live classes that use the &#8220;7-Step Learning Method&#8221;\u2014from preview to real-life application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every WuKong lesson follows a clear path. The 7-Step Learning Method turns a single word like &#8220;grandmother in Chinese&#8221; into a skill a child can use with confidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s how it works with family vocabulary:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Preview<\/strong> \u2013 The child sees &#8220;Nai Nai&#8221; in a warm family scene before class begins. The word arrives with context, not in isolation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Learn<\/strong> \u2013 A certified WuKong teacher introduces the character, pinyin, and tone in a live 1-on-1 session. The child asks questions in real time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Review<\/strong> \u2013 The teacher revisits key points. The child repeats, adjusts, and builds accuracy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Practice<\/strong> \u2013 The child uses &#8220;Nai Nai&#8221; in a sentence, a song, or a short story. Active use locks vocabulary in place.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Recap<\/strong> \u2013 The teacher summarizes what the child learned. This step builds confidence before the lesson ends.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Test<\/strong> \u2013 A short check confirms understanding. No pressure\u2014just a friendly assessment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Apply<\/strong> \u2013 The child introduces their own family members in Chinese. &#8220;This is my Nai Nai. She lives in Beijing.&#8221; Real life makes the lesson real.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>This method works because it mirrors how children naturally learn language\u2014through context, repetition, and meaningful use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WuKong&#8217;s results reflect this approach. Over 400,000 families across 118+ countries trust WuKong for their children&#8217;s Chinese education. WuKong holds Cognia\u00ae certification with a score of 395 out of 400\u2014the highest earned by any global Chinese education provider. Only 1% of teacher applicants pass the initial resume screening to join the WuKong team. Among those teachers, 76% hold master&#8217;s degrees or higher, and the average teaching experience is 5 or more years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether your child is learning to say &#8220;Nai Nai&#8221; or working toward HSK Level 5, WuKong builds that journey with care and expertise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ready to start?<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wukongsch.com\/\">Book a free trial class with WuKong&#8217;s 1-on-1 live teachers<\/a> and let your child say &#8220;grandmother in Chinese&#8221; with confidence\u2014and joy.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"967\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-5-4-1024x967.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-63281\" style=\"width:443px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-5-4-1024x967.webp 1024w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-5-4-300x283.webp 300w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-5-4-768x725.webp 768w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-5-4-1536x1450.webp 1536w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-5-4-920x868.webp 920w, https:\/\/wp-more.wukongedu.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u6811\u63d2\u753b\u751f\u6210-5-4.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Traditional rhymes and games are one of the richest ways kids connect with Chinese language.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"faq\"><\/span>FAQ<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Q1: What is the most common word for grandmother in Chinese?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: The most common word depends on which grandmother you mean. &#8220;Nai Nai&#8221; (\u5976\u5976) refers to the paternal grandmother\u2014your dad&#8217;s mom. &#8220;Lao Lao&#8221; (\u59e5\u59e5) refers to the maternal grandmother\u2014your mom&#8217;s mom. Both words appear in everyday family conversation in Mandarin Chinese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Q2: How do you say grandma in Chinese in pinyin?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Paternal grandma is &#8220;n\u01cei nai&#8221; and maternal grandma is &#8220;l\u01ceo lao.&#8221; Both use a 3rd tone followed by a neutral tone. Getting the tones right affects how natural the word sounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Q3: Is Nai Nai vs Lao Lao a regional difference?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Not exactly. The distinction is cultural, not regional. Both words appear across Mandarin-speaking communities. In some regions, you may also hear &#8220;w\u00e0i p\u00f3&#8221; (\u5916\u5a46) instead of &#8220;Lao Lao&#8221; for maternal grandmother, particularly in southern China and Taiwan. The meaning is the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Q4: What Chinese family titles should kids learn first?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Start with the closest family members: \u7238\u7238 (dad), \u5988\u5988 (mom), \u5976\u5976 (paternal grandma), and \u7237\u7237 (paternal grandpa). These words appear at HSK Level 1 (\u7238\u7238, \u5988\u5988) and HSK Level 3 (\u5976\u5976, \u7237\u7237)\u2014and appear frequently in a child&#8217;s daily life and early Chinese lessons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Q5: How can I help my child remember Chinese grandparent titles?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Connect the word to a real person. If your child calls their grandmother &#8220;Nai Nai,&#8221; use that name consistently at home, in stories, and during video calls with grandparents. Songs and tongue twisters also help. WuKong&#8217;s K-series curriculum uses exactly these play-based methods for children aged 3 to 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"related-articles\"><\/span>Related Articles<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Topic<\/td><td>Brief Description<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wukongsch.com\/blog\/siblings-in-chinese-post-53319\/\">How to say &#8220;siblings&#8221; in Chinese\uff1f<\/a><\/td><td>How do Chinese siblings actually talk to each other? \u2014 and the dialects that change it all.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wukongsch.com\/blog\/how-to-say-family-in-chinese-post-42917\/\">Family terms in Chinese: \u5bb6 made simple<\/a><\/td><td>The complete guide to \u5bb6, \u5bb6\u5ead, and all family names \u2014 with symbols, idioms, and practice games.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wukongsch.com\/blog\/dad-in-chinese-post-43268\/\">Dad in Chinese: 6 ways to say it<\/a><\/td><td>6 ways to say &#8220;dad&#8221; \u2014 from \u7238\u7238 to \u7236\u4eb2 \u2014 plus how to write it.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wukongsch.com\/blog\/mother-in-chinese-post-29197\/\">Mom in Chinese: \u5988\u5988 and \u6bcd\u4eb2<\/a><\/td><td>From everyday \u5988\u5988 to formal \u6bcd\u4eb2 \u2014 tones and writing.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<div class=\"retention-card-new\" data-lang=\"en\" data-subject=\"CHINESE\" data-btnName=\"Get started free!\" data-subTitle=\"Specially tailored for kids aged 3-18 around the world!\">\r\n    <div class=\"retention-card-l\">\r\n        <div class=\"trustpilot-image\"><\/div>\r\n        <h3><p>Learn <span>authentic Chinese<\/span> from those who live and breathe the culture.<\/p>\n<\/h3>\r\n        <p>Specially tailored for kids aged 3-18 around the world!<\/p>\r\n        <a class=\"retention-card-button is-point\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wukongsch.com\/independent-appointment\/?subject=chinese&amp;l=d232a08b-51de-4a90-b301-47ad0f87f71a&amp;booking_triggerevent=BLOG_DETAIL_MODEL_CTA_BUTTON\" data-buttonname=\"\u7acb\u5373\u9884\u7ea6\u6309\u94ae\u70b9\u51fb\" data-event=\"C_Blog_BLOG_DETAIL_MIDDLE_CTA_BUTTON\" data-expose-buttonname=\"\u7acb\u5373\u9884\u7ea6\u6309\u94ae\u66dd\u5149\" data-expose-event=\"D_Blog_BLOG_DETAIL_MIDDLE_CTA_BUTTON\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Get started free!\">\r\n            Get started free!\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"retention-card-r\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Chinese, kids call their paternal grandma &#8220;Nai Nai&#8221; (\u5976\u5976) and their maternal grandma &#8220;Lao Lao&#8221; (\u59e5\u59e5) \u2014 but there&#8217;s more to these names than vocabulary. Chinese family titles carry deep cultural meaning, reflect centuries of family structure, and appear on the HSK test. Here&#8217;s everything parents and kids need to know. What Exactly Do You Call Your Grandmother in Chinese? In Mandarin Chinese, children call their father&#8217;s mother &#8220;Nai Nai&#8221; (\u5976\u5976) and their mother&#8217;s mother &#8220;Lao Lao&#8221; (\u59e5\u59e5). These aren&#8217;t nicknames. Each word comes with a specific role, a warm history, and its own set of tones. Nai Nai (\u5976\u5976) Lao Lao (\u59e5\u59e5) Both words feel soft and warm when spoken aloud. That&#8217;s no accident. Chinese family words are&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":211806801,"featured_media":63282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[132604],"tags":[136210,137522],"class_list":["post-24457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chinese-phrases","tag-chinese-phrases","tag-hsk-1"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Grandmother in Chinese: Nai Nai, Lao Lao, and What They Really Mean - WuKong Edu Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What do kids call their grandmother in Chinese? 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